YOGA CERTIFICATE COURSE
SYLLABUS AND COURSE CONTENTS
Schedule of lectures (62 hrs.)
Concept of Yoga 2 hours / sessions
- Definitions of Yoga from:
- Rigveda, Kathopanishad, Shwetaswatara Upanishad
- Yoga Sutras, Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Vasistha
- Etymological meanings
- Yoga is one of the six systems of philosophy – its aim, place and role
Yama 2 hours / sessions
- Importance of the five practices of yama in daily life
- Meaning and understanding of the five sutras connected with Yama
- Relevance of Yama in our present social behaviour
Niyama 2 hours / sessions
- Importance of the five practices of Niyama in daily life
- Meaning and understanding of the five sutras connected with Niyama
- Relevance of Niyama in our personal social interactions
- Yama and Niyamas as a foundation and preparation
Asana 2 hours / sessions
- Concept and meaning of Asana
- The three yoga sutras – 2 - 46,47,48
- Differences between Asanas and Exercises
- Asana as a spiritual practice
Pranayama 4 hours / sessions
- The concept of Prana from Prashnopanishad – 2.13
- Concept of pancha pranas from Prashnopanishad – 3.5,6,7
- Names of upa-pranas
- Etymological meaning of Pranayama
- Yoga sutras connected with Pranayama – 1.34, 2.49,50,51
- Theoretical explanations of Sectional breathing, Bhastrika, Nadishudhi, Shitali, Sheetkari, Sadanta, Ujjayi, Bhramari
Antaranga yoga 1 hour / session
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Concept and importance of Antaranga yoga
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Sutras connected with Antaranga yoga – 3.1,2,3,4
Jnana yoga 2 hours / sessions
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Concept and introduction to Jnana yoga
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The four Mahavakyas
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Prerequisites / components – Shravanam, Mananam and Nidhidhyasana
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Sadhana Chatustayam
Bhakti yoga 2 hours / sessions
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Various aspects, concepts of Bhakti, Prema and Kama
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Bhakti as a suffix – Mathru Bhakti, Pitru Bhakti .... Desha Bhakti
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Mention about Narada Bhakti sutras and 12th chapter of Gita
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The nine lakshanas / qualities – Shravanam, Keertanam. . .....
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The moods of Bhakti – Vatsalya, Kanta . . . . . . .
Karma yoga 4 hours / sessions
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What is Karma yoga – its importance on our daily life
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Karma yoga – attitude, ability, efficiency in work
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Nishkama karma, Nirahankarata – Unselfishness and egoless ness
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Karma yoga shloka sangraha – meaning of 27 selected Gita shlokas - (Ch.- shloka no.) 2-51, 71. 3-4, 5, 6. 18-14, 23, 24, 25. 6-5. 18-26. 3-14,15. 3-7. 2-47, 48, 50. 18-46. 3-19, 20, 21, 25, 30. 4- 18, 20, 21, 23.
Man. Eknathji 1 hour / session
- Life and message of Mananeeya Sri Eknath Ranadeji – The founder of Vivekananda Kendra and the spirit behind the construction of Vivekananda Rock Memorial
Kendra Prarthana 1 hour / session
- The meaning and spirit of Vivekananda Kendra Prayer authored by Dr SB Warnekarji
Swami Vivekananda 2 hours / sessions
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Life and Message of Swami Vivekananda
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Swami Vivekananda’s Rousing call to the Hindu Nation
Indian Culture 4 hours / sessions
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Components of Culture – View of life, Vision of life, system or way of life
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Oneness is the uniqueness of Indian Culture
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Ekam sat vipra bahudha vadanti
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The four ashramas and four varnas – relevance and role in present life style
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The five Maha Yajnas in our present social life
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Dharma is the foundation for all our endeavours – the four purusharthas
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Women, arts and science in Indian culture
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Ramayana and Mahabharata as Indian cultural pillars
Cyclic Meditation 2 hours / sessions
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Components and structure of Cyclic Meditation / Avarti Dhyan
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The basis of Cyclic Meditation
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Practices involved in Cyclic Meditation – Ardhaticakrasana, padahastasana, ardhacakrasana, shashankasana, ustrasana and shavasana
Trataka 3 hours / sessions
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Anatomy physiology of the eye.
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Importance of Trataka as a tool for meditation
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Trataka as an eye exercise, its role in correcting defects of vision
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Benefits and limitations of Trataka
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Detailed understanding of jatru and jyoti tratakas
Anatomy & Phisiology 4 hours / sessions
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The names of all the major systems – Musculur system, Skeletal system, Respiratory system, Cardio vascular system, Nervous system, Digestive system and Endocrine system.
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Brief and basic understanding of the human systems
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Video and PPTs are used as teaching aids.
Yoga Texts 4 hours / sessions
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Patanjala yoga sutras – brief introduction to all the four padas.
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Chanting practice of 44 selected yoga sutras – brief meaning
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Hathapradipika – name and the contents of four upadeshas / lessons
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Names and contents of Shiva Samhita, Gheranda Samhita, Vasistha Samhita
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Names of some of the yogopanishads
Bhagavad Gita 4 hours / sessions
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Introduction to Bhagavad Gita – the background, chapters, group of chapters
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Role and importance of Gita in our lives
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Gita as a yoga sastra
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Gita in daily life, as a solution to conflicts in life.
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The message of Gita – to perform one’s duties for society and nation
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Gita – national scripture of India
VRM 1 hour / session
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The story of the Vivekananda Rock Memorial – the need, relevance and importance
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Components of construction as a human resource management
VK Activities 1 hour / session
- Various activities of Vivekananda Kendra as Man Making-Nation Building Organisation
VK Thought Mvt 1 hour / session
- The core idea, basis, origin and the philosophy of Vivekananda Kendra
Dharma 1 hour / session
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What is Dharma? The concept and practice of Dharma.
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Dharma is not just religion or tradition – Dharayati iti dharma
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Sanatana Dharma, Vyasti dharma, Samasti Dharma
Kriyas 2 hours / sessions
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The shat kriyas of the Hathapradipika
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Neti, Dhauti, Nauli, Basti, Kapalabhati and Trataka
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How to practice? What care to be taken, the role in yoga
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Benefits and limitations of each one
Bandha & Mudras 2 hours / sessions
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Reference of Bandhas and Mudras in Hathapradipika and Gheranda Samhita
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Types of Bandhas and Mudras
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Importance, role and purpose of Bandhas and Mudras
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Details of simple Mudras practiced during pranayama practice
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Chin mudra, Chinmaya mudra, Adi mudra, Brahma mudra, namaskara mudra, yoga mudra
Lesson Plan 1 hour / session
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The eight step method of introducing a yoga practice
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How to plan, execute and practical yoga class
Vedic Chanting 3 hours / sessions
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Chanting practice of various Sanskrit shlokas used during the practice of yoga – Prayer, suryanamaskara bija mantras, Pranayama and dhyana mantras
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Chanting practice of Anandavalli and Bhriguvalli
Qualities of a teacher 1 hours / sessions
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The qualities a yoga teacher / instructor should have and develop
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Attitude in handling a yoga class
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Maintaining an appropriate relationship with the practioners
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General rules in practicing yoga : food, dress, place, time etc....
Yoga Therapy 2 hours / sessions
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Basic and brief introduction of concept of health
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Adhija and Anadhija vyadhis
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Introduction of Pancha koshas and concerned vyadhis
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Various yoga practices in handling vyadhis at different koshas
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Integrated approach of yoga therapy
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YOGASANA PRACTICES
Shithilikarana Vyayama
- Jogging – Backward / forward / Sideward / Mukha dhouti
- Hands in and out breathing, Hands stretch breathing
- Ankle stretch - breathing – slow and normal
- Knee stretch, Waist loosening – Front / Back / Side / Twisting
- Shoulder Rotations - Front / Back
- Neck movements – front / back / side / rotation
- Tiger breathing / stretch and Pavana Muktasana
- Forward stretch in sitting, Thigh stretch , Waist loosening / front and back jump
Suryanamaskara – 12 step method
Standing Asanas :-
Ardhakati Cakrasana , Padahastasana, Ardha Cakrasana, Tadasana
Trikonasana, Parivritta Trikonasana, Parsvakonasana, Vriskhasana
Sitting Asanas:-
Vajrasana, Shashankasana, Supta Vajrasana, Pascimatanasana
Ushtrasana, Ardha Matsyendrasana, Vakrasana, Padmasana
Prone Asanas:-
Makarasana, Bhujangasana, Salabhasana, Dhanurasana
Supine Asanas :-
Setubandhasana, Naukasana, Sarvangasana, Matsyasana, Halasana, Cakrasana, Shavasana
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PRANAYAMA PRACTICES
SECTIONAL BREATHING:-
Abdominal Breathing – Cin Mudra
Thoracic Breathing - Cinmaya Mudra
Clavicular Breathing – Adi Mudra
PRANAYAMA:-
Bhastrika Pranayama, Nadisuddhi Pranayama
Surya Anuloma-Viloma , Candra Anuloma-Viloma
Surya Bhedana, Candra Bhedana, Nadi Shuddhi
SENSITISING TECHNIQUES:-
Sitali, Sitkari, Sadanta and Bhramari
KRIYAS :-
Kapalabhati – Both nostrils / Alternate nostril
Jala Neti, Sutra Neti
Vamana Dhouti, Danda Dhouti, Vastra Dhouti
Trataka : Jatru Trataka – Right / Left /both / upward / downward.
Jyoti Trataka – using traditional lamp and oil
Nauli / Agnisara.
MEDITATION :-
Avarti Dhyana / Cyclic Meditation
Pranava Dhyana / Omkara Dhyana
Yoga Nidra
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YCC SYLLABUS – PRACTICAL
PRACTICE HRS
ASANAS (40 X 3hrs) 120
PRANAYAMA 30
MEDITATION 16
KRIYA 06
JNANA YOGA 40 (Group discussions based on 2 books)
BHAKTI YOGA / Chants 80 (Bhajans etc.)
KARMA YOGA 30 (Physical work)
TOTAL - 322
THEORY 62 Hrs
YCC COURSE Hr 384 Hrs
EXAMINATION 06 Hrs